Monthly Archives: July 2011

Genome of the potato sequenced

A group of international scientists have recently published the genome sequence of the humble potato, Solanum tuberosum. It is hoped that the sequence will aid better breeding of this disease-susceptible plant. Despite the potato being one of the world’s most important non-grain food crops and vital for global food security, progress with sequencing of its [...]
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BlueSci gets Creative

The BlueSci committee are pleased to announce that from now on we will be placing all material published by BlueSci, both in our magazines and online, under a Creative Commons licence. One of the founding principles of BlueSci was that it should provide engaging science stories in a way that is accessible to as many [...]
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Symptoms of climate change become apparent in European oceans

A species of plankton, Neodenticula seminae, has returned to the North Atlantic for the first time since going extinct 8 million years ago. This is the latest example of how changing climate conditions cause species to move or change their behaviour. As the Arctic warms and polar ice melts, a passage has opened that has [...]
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Turtles finally find their place in the evolutionary tree

A genetic analysis of turtles has shown that they come from the same branch of the tree of life as lizards. The morphology of fossils and living animals has been used in the past to look at the evolution of and relationship between different species, but for turtles this has led to some confusion. Most [...]
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Surplus metabolic capacities indicate history of yo-yo diet

A recent analysis of digestive capacities shows that predators in the wild are able to capitalise on pulses of food abundance, and suggests an evolutionary history of feast and famine. The spatial and temporal availability of prey in nature influences the physiological form of predators. During periods of high food availability, an increased food-processing capacity [...]
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Eye test could be used to detect Alzheimer’s disease

A simple eye test could help detect Alzheimer’s disease in its earliest stages, Australian scientists report. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia, affecting 820,000 people in the United Kingdom. Dementia often develops slowly and it is not always obvious in the early stages, but early diagnosis is important to allow patients to [...]
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Spearheads and minds sharpened by humans 200,000 years ago

Archaeologists at Lund University in Sweden have found that the development of spearhead technology played an important part in the advancement of human thinking and behaviour 80,000 years ago. Although evidence from fossils and DNA mutation rates has shown that members of the Homo sapiens sapiens species resembled contemporary humans in physique 200,000 years ago, modern  [...]
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A genetic history of coconuts

A new genetic analysis shows that modern coconuts were brought into cultivation in two independent regions, and discusses how human trade and travel has influenced genetic diversity in coconut populations. The coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) has long been an important source of food, water, oil, and construction materials for people throughout the tropics. Many researchers [...]
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Enceladus plumes come from underground ocean

Direct sampling of water plumes jetting into space from Saturn’s moon Enceladus suggest that liquid water exists in large underground reservoirs. The Cassini-Huygens mission was launched in 1997 as a joint venture between NASA and the European and Italian space agencies to study Saturn and its many natural satellites. While the Huygens probe was released [...]
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